-
1 arma
arma, ōrum, n. ( gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ARÔ, arariskô = to fit; arthron = joint; harmos = armus = joint, shoulder; artaô = artio, arto = to fit, to fit in closely; artios = fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars (artis) = the craft of fitting things; artifex, artificium; Goth. arms = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; īrmas = arm. Curt.].I.Lit.A.1.. What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.:2.tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium,
Liv. 45, 39:induere arma,
id. 30, 31:arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere,
id. 1, 43:pictis et auro caelatis refulgens armis,
id. 7, 10. —Specifically, a shield:B.at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant,
on a shield, Verg. A. 10, 841:caelestia arma, quae ancilia appellantur,
Liv. 1, 20 (v. ancile); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43:Aeneas se collegit in arma,
gathered himself under his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a more extended sense,Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence (but of the latter only those which are used in close contest, such as the sword, axe, club; in distinction from tela, which are used in contest at a distance; hence, arma and tela are often contrasted; v. the foll., and cf. Bremi and Dähne ad Nep. Dat. 11, 3): arma rigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; id. ap. Non. p. 469, 26:II.arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,
Cic. Caec. 21:armis condicione positis aut defetigatione abjectis aut victoriā detractis,
id. Fam. 6, 2:illum dicis cum armis aureis, Quoius etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 16:ibi Simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:arma antiqua manus, ungues dentesque fuerunt Et lapides, et item, silvarum fragmina, ramei,
Lucr. 5, 1283; so,Mutum et turpe pecus (i. e. primeval man), glandem et cubilia propter Unguibus et pugnis, dein fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant armis, quae post fabricaverat usus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 100 sqq.:capere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; id. Rab. Perd. 6 and 7:sumere,
id. Planc. 36, 88 Wund.; id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; Vulg. Gen. 27, 3; ib. 3 Reg. 22, 30:accipere, ib. Judith, 14, 2: adprehendere,
ib. Psa. 34, 2:resumere,
Suet. Calig. 48:aptare,
Liv. 5, 49:induere,
id. 30, 31; Ov. M. 14, 798; id. F. 1, 521; Verg. A. 11, 83; Luc. 1, 126:accingi armis,
Verg. A. 6, 184, and Vulg. Jud. 18, 11:armis instructus,
ib. Deut. 1, 41; ib. 1 Par. 12, 13:concitare ad arma,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42:descendere ad arma,
id. ib. 7, 33:vocare ad arma,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:vocare in arma,
Verg. A. 9, 22:ferre contra aliquem,
Vell. 2, 56:decernere armis,
Cic. Att. 7, 3:armis cum hoste certare,
id. Off. 3, 22, 87; so,saevis armis,
Verg. A. 12, 890:dimicare armis cum aliquo,
Nep. Milt. 1, 2:esse in armis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Suet. Caes. 69:ponere, abicere,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2:relinquere,
Liv. 2, 10:tradere,
Nep. Ham. 1, 5; Suet. Vit. 10:amittere,
Verg. A. 1, 474:proicere,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 43;7, 44: deripere militibus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 19:dirimere,
Luc. 1, 104 et saep.—Hence, arma virosque, per arma, per viros, etc., Liv. 8, 25; 8, 30 al.; v. Burm. ad Verg. A. 1, 1, and cf. Liv. 9, 24:tela et arma: armorum atque telorum portationes,
Sall. C. 42, 2; Liv. 1, 25; Col. 12, 3; Tac. G. 29 and 33:armis et castris, prov. (like remis velisque, viris equisque),
with vigor, with might and main, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84.—Trop., means of protection, defence, weapons:a.tenere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), quibus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:prudentiae,
id. ib. 1, 38, 172:senectutis,
id. Lael. 4. 9:tectus Vulcaniis armis, id est fortitudine,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:eloquentiae,
Quint. 5, 12, 21:facundiae,
id. 2, 16, 10:justitiae,
Vulg. Rom. 6, 13; ib. 2 Cor. 6, 7:arma lucis,
ib. Rom. 13, 12:horriferum contra Borean ovis arma ministret, i. e. lanas,
Ov. M. 15, 471:haec mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; cf. id. Ep. 1, 16, 67:arma militiae nostrae non carnalia sunt,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 4.War (once in opp. to pax, v. infra):b.silent leges inter arma,
Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5:arma civilia,
civil war, id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9:civilia arma,
id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13):ab externis armis otium erat,
Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.:a Rubro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae,
Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for which more freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero):ad horrida promptior arma,
Ov. M. 1, 126:qui fera nuntiet arma,
id. ib. 5, 4;14, 479: compositis venerantur armis,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the beginning of the Æneid: Arma virumque cano; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7:melius visum Gallos novam gentem pace potius cognosci quam armis,
Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.:cedant arma togae,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for battle, contest:in arma feror,
Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—(Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops:III.nulla usquam apparuerunt arma,
Liv. 41, 12:nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum exercitum,
id. 9, 9; 21, 26:Hispanias armis non ita redundare,
Tac. H. 2, 32:expertem frustra belli et neutra arma secutum,
neither party, Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—Transf., poet. (like hoplon and entea in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking:Cerealia arma,
the arms of Ceres, Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: entea daitos). —Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11, 35:dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Quīs sine nec potuere seri nec surgere messes,
Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, tackle of a ship ( mast, sails, rudder, etc.):colligere arma jubet validisque incumbere remis,
Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings:haec umeris arma parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. verse: his patria est adeunda carinis).—And so of other instruments,
Mart. 14, 36. -
2 gentīlis
gentīlis e, adj. [gens], of a clan, of a gens: Sumunt gentiles arma manūs, i. e. the warriors of the Fabii, O.: domūs donum, Ta.—As subst m. and f a member of a gens, one of the same clan, kinsman, namesake: gentiles sunt, qui, etc.: cum gentilibus clientibusque, L.: deorum.— Of a nation, national: solum, native, Ta.: utilitas, Ta.* * *Igentiles (pl.); non-Jews (to Jew); heathens (to Christian), not of one's faithII IIIgentilis, gentile ADJgentile; non-Jew (to Jew); heathen/pagan (to Christian), not of one's faithIVgentilis, gentile ADJof same gens; of the same house or family/tribe or race -
3 profligo
1.prō-flīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strike or dash to the ground, to cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer (class.; syn.: sterno, prosterno).I.Lit.:II.inimicos profligare,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 75:copias hostium,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37:classem hostium,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:hostes,
Nep. Dat. 6, 8:proelia,
i. e. the warriors, Tac. A. 14, 36:aciem virorum,
Sil. 11, 400; Tac. A. 13, 4.—Trop.A.To overthrow, ruin, destroy:B.rem publicam,
Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3:tantas opes,
Nep. Pelop. 2, 3:undique se suosque profligante fortunā,
Liv. 33, 19:valetudinem,
Gell. 19, 5, 2.—To overwhelm, crush in spirit:C.quanti illum maerore afflictum esse et profligatum putatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2.—To bring almost to an end, to almost finish, despatch:A.bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere,
Liv. 21, 40, 11:profligato fere Samnitium bello,
id. 9, 29, 1; 28, 2, 11:profligatum bellum ac paene sublatum,
Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2:profligata jam haec, et paene ad exitum adducta quaestio est,
id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15:omnia ad perniciem profligata,
id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38:sperans, ante Vitellii adventum profligari plurimum posse,
that it would be brought nearly to an end, Suet. Oth. 9:profligaverat bellum Judaicum Vespasianus,
Tac. H. 2, 4; Flor 2, 15, 2; Just. 31, 7, 3; Sen. Ben. 7, 13, 2:profligatis in Africā rebus,
Just. 22, 8, 1:victoriam,
Front. Strat. 2, 3, 2:quantum profligatum sit,
how far advanced, Just. 20, 4, 13; cf. Front. Strat. 2, 3, 20.—Hence, prōflīgātus, a, um, P. a.Wretched, miserable, vile (class.;B.syn. perditus): senatoria judicia perdita profligataque,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8.—In a moral sense, corrupt, dissolute, abandoned, profligate (class.):C.tu omnium mortalium profligatissime ac perditissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65:homines,
id. Arch. 6, 14:omnia ad perniciem profligata atque perdita,
id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38:profligatissimus quisque,
Suet. Tib. 35.—Of time, advanced (post-Aug.):2.profligatae aetatis (homo),
Sen. Ot. 2, 2 (al. Vit. Beat. 29, 2).—In neutr. absol.:in profligato esse,
to be almost ended, Gell. 15, 5, 2. -
4 Parthi
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
5 Parthia
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
6 Parthicarius
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
7 Parthicus
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
8 Parthiene
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
9 Parthieni
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
10 Quiris
Quiris ītis, gen plur. tium, m [Cures].— Plur, the inhabitants of Cures, Quirites: prisci, V.—After the Sabines and the Romans were united, the people were called Quirites: ita geminatā urbe... Quirites a curibus appellati, L.; the term implied civilians, while Romani was regarded as the name of warriors and rulers. The two were united in various phrases designating the whole people: populus R. Quiritium, the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, L.: exercitus populi R. Quiritium, L.: populus R. Quiritesque, L.: Quirites Romani, L.; orators often addressed the people as Quirites.—In the phrase, ius Quiritium, the civil rights of a citizen in Rome: iure Quiritium liber esse.— Sing, a Roman citizen, Quirite: dona Quiritis, H.: reddere iura Quiriti, O.: Quis te re donavit Quiritem Dis patriis? i. e. unharmed, H.—Of bees, citizens, commonalty: ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, V.* * *I IIinhabitants (pl.) of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity -
11 mordeo
mordĕo, mŏmordi (archaic memordi; v. in the foll.), morsum, 2, v. a. [root smard-; Sanscr. mard-, bite; Gr. smerdnos, smerdaleos; (cf. Engl. smart)], to bite, to bite into (class.).I.Lit.: si me canis memorderit, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 3 (Sat. v. 36 Vahl.):2.canes mordere possunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57:mordens pulex,
biting, Mart. 14, 83:(serpens) fixum hastile momordit,
bit into, Ov. M. 3, 68:mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc.,
taste, Juv. 6, 632: terram, to bite the ground, bite the dust, of expiring warriors writhing on the ground:procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit,
Verg. A. 11, 418; Ov. M. 9, 61.—Part. as subst.:morsi a rabioso cane,
Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100:laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellis,
Cat. 64, 316.—In partic., to eat, devour, consume ( poet.):B.tunicatum cum sale mordens Caepe,
Pers. 4, 30:ostrea,
Juv. 6, 305:sordes farris mordere canini,
id. 5, 11.—Transf.1.To bite into, take fast hold of, catch fast; to press or cut into ( poet.):2.laterum juncturas fibula mordet,
takes hold of, clasps, Verg. A. 12, 274:mordebat fibula vestem,
Ov. M. 8, 318:id quod a lino mordetur,
where the thread presses in, Cels. 7, 4, 4:locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit,
id. 7, 5, 4:arbor mordet humum,
takes hold of the ground, is rooted in the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 499.—Hence, poet., of a river: non rura quae Liris quieta Mordet aqua, cuts or penetrates into, Hor. C. 1, 31, 7.—To nip, bite, sting:II.matutina parum cautos jam frigora mordent,
nips, attacks, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: oleamque momorderit [p. 1165] aestus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus,
Mart. 8, 14, 2:radix gustu acri mordet,
bites, hurts, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133:linguam,
id. 29, 2, 9, § 34:oculos,
id. 21, 6, 17, § 32:urtica foliis non mordentibus,
stinging, burning, id. 22, 14, 16, § 37.—Trop., to bite, sting, pain, hurt (syn.: pungo, stimulo, remordeo;B.class.): invidere omnes mihi, Mordere clanculum,
bit, stung, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:morderi dictis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25:jocus mordens,
a biting jest, Juv. 9, 10:mordear opprobriis falsis,
shall I be stung, vexed, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38:par pari referto, quod eam mordeat,
to vex, mortify, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55:valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1:scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis,
that it grieves you, affects you, id. ib. 6, 2, 8:dolore occulto morderi,
to be attacked, tormented, Ov. M. 2, 806:nec qui detrectat praesentia, Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus,
detracted, id. Tr. 4, 10, 124; cf. id. P. 4, 14, 46:morderi conscientiā,
to feel the sting of conscience, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:hunc mordebit objurgatio,
Quint. 1, 3, 7.—To seize fast, hold firmly in the mind (cf. mordicus, II.):C.hoc tene, hoc morde,
Sen. Ep. 78, 29. —To squander, dissipate: de integro patrimonio meo centum milia nummūm memordi, Laber. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 50 Rib.). -
12 Eōus or Ēōus
Eōus or Ēōus adj., Ἐῷοσ or Ἠῷοσ, of dawn, of the morning: Atlantides abscondantur, i. e. set in the morning, V.—As subst m., the morning star, V.—The East, orient, Pr., O.—Of the east, eastern, orient, V., H., O. — Plur m. as subst, the Eastern warriors, V. -
13 bellatrix
bellātrix, īcis, f. [id.], a female warrior; freq. in close apposition, and taking the place of an adj. (cf. bellator, II.), warlike, skilled in war, serviceable in war (mostly poet.).I.Lit.:B.Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 1, 493:diva,
i. e. Pallas, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 76:Minerva,
id. M. 8, 264:Roma,
id. Tr. 2, 321:Hispania,
Flor. 2, 6, 38:cohors,
Stat. Th. 6, 262:belua,
i. e. the elephant, Sil. 9, 576.—Transf., of inanim. things:II.carinae,
Stat. Th. 7, 57:glaeba,
i. e. producing warriors, Val. Fl. 7, 612:pompa,
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 2: aquilae, ensigns, standards, id. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 193.—Trop.: ista bellatrix iracundia, this warlike rage, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54; cf.ira,
Claud. in Rufin. 2, 118. -
14 proelium
proelium ī, n a battle, combat: non proeliis neque acie bellum gerere, S.: proelium facere, to engage: proelia inire, L.: redintegrare, Cs.: proeliis uti secundis: uno proelio confecta res: Punica passi proelia, the wars with Carthage, Iu.: armigera proelia, warriors, Pr.: proelia dant cervi, V.: ventorum proelia, V.—Fig., contest, strife: proelia meā causā sustinere: committere proelia voce, O.* * *battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; contest of strength
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